Indian Mathematics :: India Math Education

Presentation: Indian, specifically, Hindu, science has not been given the credit or acknowledgment that it merits. A considerable lot of the fundamental ideas utilized in all science were first found by the Hindu Indians. This paper will talk about a considerable lot of these ideas and how they were utilized in the fifth through the eighth hundreds of years. Aside from direct declaration on the point, the writing of the Hindus outfits undeniable proof to demonstrate that the old Hindus had shocking intensity of memory and centralization of thought. The study of arithmetic, the most unique everything being equal, must have an overpowering interest for the psyches of the Hindus. Arithmetic is the science to which Indians have contributed the most. Our decimal framework, place documentation, numbers one through nine, and the pervasive 0, are altogether significant Indian commitments to world science. Without them, our cutting edge universe of PC sciences, satellites, microchips, and man-made consciou sness would all have been unimaginable. Most of my composing will concentrate on a particular zone of math called the shulba sutras, which comprises of most of the revelations made in geometry. This geometry interests me in view of their motivation and implying that is associated with all that they do. Math albeit apparently extremely solid, good and bad, can be clarified from a profound perspective also. The implications behind all the numerical estimations are the genuine huge part concurring the Vedic writing. The Sulba Sutras The Sulba Sutras, is a significant piece of the Vedic writing, which comprises of a point by point examination clarifying the significance and interrelation between different parts of Vedic writings. Mr. Maharihsi Mahesh Yogi, has totally reestablished the a huge number of years-old dissipated Vedic Literature for the all out criticalness of its hypothesis and practice, and has composed it as a total study of awareness. The Vedic writing is arranged into forty sections, including the four Vedas in addition to six areas each with six sections. The four Vedas, the Brahamanas, the Vendangas, the Upa-Vedas, and the Pratishakhya each express a particular nature of consciousness,(1) which implies that we have to look past the surface to locate the more profound implications. There are four fundamental Sulba Sutras, the Baudhayana, the Apastamba, the Manava, and the Katyayna. One of the implications of the Vedic Sulba Sutras is string, line or rope,(1) which shows that the most punctual geometrical and numerical examinations among the Indians rose from the necessities of their strict ceremonies. This could be a reference to the way that estimations for the geometrical developments are performed by drawing bends with various radii and focuses utilizing a string or sulba.

Free Essays on Illiad

Homer’s epic, the Iliad, cam be delineated as a loathsome, ridiculous war or a festival of gallantry achieved by the extraordinary officers of the Achaeans and Trojans. Numerous individuals kick the bucket futile due to egotistical and passionate choices made by men. The war likewise draws out the chivalrous characteristics of the men battling against one another. The Iliad is one of the best Greek works of all occasions indicating both the ruthlessness and bravery of war. The Iliad shows the ruthlessness of war by the numerous harshly passings all through the epic. Homer portrays numerous passings in savage, anatomic detail. The plague that Agamemnon brought upon the Achaeans is one case of the severity of war. The plague was made due to a childish Achilles. Different models would be by the manner in which Patroclus and Hector is murdered. Apollo slaughters Patroclus on account of his respect for Achilles. Hector is ruthlessly murdered by Achilles due to the passing of his dear companion Patroclus. Hectors body was dealt with so gravely after his demise that it was an affront to him. Like all wars, a large portion of the passings fill in as a reason for indicating the peruser that no demise is immaterial or simple. The characters of the Iliad have various methods of demonstrating valor. In the hour of the Trojan War, there was an unwritten code of chivalrous direct that the most intrepid warriors followed. Hector is a saint in his own specific manner. Despite the fact that he kicked the bucket in an exceptionally awful manner, the Trojans all commended him as an incredible legend of their time. The Greeks additionally treat Patroclus as a legend after his demise. He was given an extraordinary festival in his respect. Achilles was potentially the most esteemed saint of Greek time. At the point when Priam asks Achilles for Hectors body, they share snapshot of acknowledgment of what has been lost to the long war. Shockingly, Achilles consents to return Hectors body so he can have a legitimate internment. All through the sonnet, Achilles, Hector, and Patroculus all turned out to be increasingly experienced, which is the reason we can glance back at them just like the grea... Free Essays on Illiad Free Essays on Illiad Homer’s epic, the Iliad, cam be delineated as a loathsome, grisly war or a festival of bravery realized by the extraordinary officers of the Achaeans and Trojans. Numerous individuals kick the bucket futile due to presumptuous and passionate choices made by men. The war additionally draws out the courageous characteristics of the men battling against one another. The Iliad is one of the best Greek works of all occasions indicating both the severity and valor of war. The Iliad shows the ruthlessness of war by the numerous horribly passings all through the epic. Homer portrays numerous passings in vicious, anatomic detail. The plague that Agamemnon brought upon the Achaeans is one case of the mercilessness of war. The plague was made due to a childish Achilles. Different models would be by the manner in which Patroclus and Hector is executed. Apollo executes Patroclus on account of his respect for Achilles. Hector is fiercely murdered by Achilles as a result of the passing of his dear companion Patroclus. Hectors body was dealt with so gravely after his demise that it was an affront to him. Like all wars, the majority of the passings fill in as a reason for indicating the peruser that no demise is inconsequential or simple. The characters of the Iliad have various methods of indicating courage. In the hour of the Trojan War, there was an unwritten code of chivalrous lead that the most daring warriors followed. Hector is a saint in his own particular manner. In spite of the fact that he passed on in a frightful manner, the Trojans all praised him as an incredible legend of their time. The Greeks likewise treat Patroclus as a legend after his demise. He was given an incredible festival in his respect. Achilles was potentially the most esteemed legend of Greek time. At the point when Priam asks Achilles for Hectors body, they share snapshot of acknowledgment of what has been lost to the long war. Shockingly, Achilles consents to return Hectors body so he can have a legitimate entombment. All through the sonnet, Achilles, Hector, and Patroculus all turned out to be increasingly full grown, which is the reason we can glance back at them just like the grea...

The Effects of Globalization on the Future of Adult Learning Article

The Effects of Globalization on the Future of Adult Learning - Article Example As the world keeps on contracting into a littler worldwide town and become progressively interconnected, instruction will keep on assuming its pivotal job in the change to the contemporary post present day worldwide society. In spite of the fact that the act of Adult training developed in the United States, it has definitely spread to different pieces of the world. For instance globalization has empowered the US model of grown-up training just as the instructive ways of thinking to spread to different pieces of the world and subsequently numerous organizations offering grown-up instruction in various areas have amended their techniques and approaches in regards to the act of grown-up learning. So also the grown-up instruction educational programs of most colleges are presently being overhauled to fulfill the needs and difficulties of a globalized world as opposed to their individual nations. As indicated by Merriam and Brockett (1997),â€Å"adult adapting for the most part alludes t o instructive practices which are intended to realize learning and self-improvement to those having a place with grown-up social gathering in the society†( p.8).The practice of grown-up training is at present confronting various difficulties in the worldwide society and globalization has not just expanded weight on the contemporary establishments of higher figuring out how to fit in with the worldwide requests yet has likewise expanded work chances to the worldwide markets. As to the way that most nations of the world are quickly receiving free market economies, instruction is right now observed as one of the basic components of making business progress and national seriousness especially in the worldwide work markets (Boeren, 2011, p.376). Another significant effect of globalization on the act of grown-up instruction is ascribed to the way that globalization has brought about different social treacheries and thus the future act of grown-up training must consider the routes th rough which these social shameful acts can be tended to. Numerous experts likewise agree that a portion of the basic courses through which globalization is influencing the current just as the future act of grown-up training incorporates expanding pressure for changing curricular of grown-up training, through work and financial markets, disposal of different national dialects from grown-up instructive projects in different nations just as through the expanding us of English language as the essential language of guidance. This paper fundamentally examine the potential impacts of globalization on both the present and eventual fate of grown-up training with specific spotlight on how the act of grown-up instruction in America has affected on learning over the globe. How social and worldwide issues are influencing the act of grown-up training There are a few social factors just as worldwide issues that significantly affect the current just as the future act of grown-up instruction. For in stance a portion of these social and worldwide issues have brought about the need to change the general reason for the act of grown-up instruction itself. Though beforehand grown-up instruction was fundamentally intended to meet social targets, globalization has moved this reason and grown-up training as of now equipped towards satisfying the needs of a serious worldwide economy and maintainable advancement ( Gacel-Avila, 2005, p.122). Therefore this has constrained instructors to upgrade their instructive curricular to

George Saunders Analysis

George Saunders Analysis Unexpressed Internal Conflicts Clashes are basic for the story as well as substance of the story. Perusers lean toward composing styles in which they can include themselves through the whole story and feel the ‘anxiety of the hero or different characters to accomplish the objectives set by them. George Saunders mirrors this composing style in a portion of his short stories, particularly The Wavemaker Falters and The 400-pound CEO. His splendid mocking writing in these accounts depicts the storytellers concealed feelings and sentiments which lead to sick destiny. He is clever in the manner he portrays the points of view of his characters with validness. This point by point and gruff portrayal of the wild strings of thought of the characters causes us comprehend the explanation for their entire lives entanglements. We comprehend that self articulation goes far in keeping ones mental soundness in the upset and dull world made by Saunders. The heroes of Saunders stories hold their authentic feelings within themselves which in the long run lead to their destruction. In The Wavemaker Falters, the storyteller is compelled to stifle his displeasure he feels towards Leon as he is hard squeezed under the blame of slaughtering a little fellow by net specialized lack of regard. He is overwhelmed by detachment and acquiescence, two components by which he drives his everyday life. This prompts his defeat as he loses his satisfaction, his better half and all that had once been noteworthy to him. In this short story, Leon continually helps him to remember his blame by asking him not to feel remorseful which as opposed to being of any assistance basically served to stoke the fire (Saunders 38). Moreover, his life gets nightmarish as he gets Clive in his fantasies, in a condition of absolute frustration. â€Å"One night he shows up swearing in Latin while some other time with a wild tale about an antiquated African culture that pre -owned radio waves to transfer inborn myths†(Saunders 39). Storyteller doesn't resolve this issue by counseling an authority, yet keeps on getting discouraged by the way that he finished a guiltless life. Then again, Jeffery in The 400 pound CEO stifles his resentment and anger brought about by everyday treatment gave by his partners. He is well-intentioned and hopeful about existence and thinks he merits another opportunity at satisfaction. He is depicted as a confident person with a high level of expectation all through the story. He accepts that on the off chance that he is well-intentioned and amiable; it may change people groups practices and view of him. In the story, he executes Tim during the time spent attempting to spare an honest young ladies life. He submits the homicide ‘sick with rage realizing that Tim was a barbarous beast. He constantly uncovered Tim as a blameworthy individual. In spite of the fact that Jeffery carries out the wrongdoing, his expectation is consistently to ensure others, which he experiences issues communicating because of dread of being derided (Saunders 59). This absence of self articulation was the reason for the contained outrage. Saunders composing style communicates confidence and submission to the inevitable in both the short stories to make his parody astute. In the Wavemaker Falters, Saunders makes reference to storytellers critical character in his dealings with Simone. The storyteller shows extraordinary greed with Simones joy. He goes to Leons office and trusts that Simon will come out ‘flushed and glad. â€Å"He needs to leaps out and go up against her yet he doesnt† (Saunders 42). In any event, when he accumulates mental fortitude to go up against his better half in regards to her issue with Leon; he is put somewhere around Simone who straightforwardly acknowledged her expressions of love for Leon. He acknowledges the way that Simons relationship with Leon will proceed with regardless of what he does (Saunders 43). Consequently he turns into even more down and out and needs excitement to recover what is genuinely his. Then again, Jeffery in The 400 pound CEO is idealistic and confident till the end. In any case, then again, he offers a solid agnostic expression in view of the solid sentiments of being cheated by God himself â€Å"I have a feeling that God is unjustifiable and specially rebuffs his powerless, his stupid, his fat, and his languid. I accept he enjoys more his ideal animals, and roots for them like a brainless father as they run roughshod over the remainder of us†(Saunders 63). He is obviously disappointed with his physical appearance. He trusts that there is a God who controls the SubGod. He wishes his resurrection with increasingly â€Å"beautiful child, bound for an alternate life in which I am awesome, smooth as a deer, a winner† (Saunders 64). He doesn't lose trust. Notwithstanding that, he demonstrates his readiness to make sure about one more opportunity at life by asking Freeda out. She bamboozles him into accepting that she needed to date him, when the reality of the situation was that she needed the cash Tim offered for it. In addition, Jeffery, a 400 pound CEO, acknowledges duty regarding Tims murder. He wished everything would end up well in the event that he talks reality before the appointed authority. Truth be told, â€Å"the judge valued his genuineness for sparing a young ladies life† (Saunders 63). As an end, Saunders legitimate parody in these accounts connects the crowd to peruse his writing. The storyteller from The Wavemaker Falter displays the characteristics of negativity and exhibits that he accepts that he is weak to change his fate. Then again; Jeffery from The 400 pound CEO has an idealistic view in of life and never loses trust till the end. Likewise, the distortion was an incredible assistance as it encouraged the exact comprehension of the storytellers and different characters in the accounts. It brings home the way that absence of self articulation mess the psyche, making it difficult for the person to live calmly. Works Cited Saunders, George. CivilWarLand in awful decrease. New York: The Berkley Group, 1996.

How To Find Good Moral Essay Topics

How To Find Good Moral Essay TopicsSelecting a topic for your moral essay is easy. You will find that there are plenty of topics to choose from. You need to make sure that you find a topic that you can relate to and that has something to say about your field. There are many topics that can be chosen from, the main one being the topic of a 'moral dilemma.'When you hear the term 'moral dilemma,' you may think that it refers to a person who faces an 'impossible' choice or a scenario where the only possible outcome is either you lose or someone else loses. However, this term actually is used to refer to a situation where the choice that must be made is not necessarily between a good and evil outcome, but is in fact between two outcomes with different characteristics. In other words, this term refers to a situation where two 'types' of outcomes are both equally valid.If this seems a bit complicated, that is because it is a very complex topic and there are many factors that come into play when deciding if your situation qualifies as a moral dilemma. For example, you may find yourself facing a decision that involves moral issues such as you should give money to charity to help a child in need, yet you feel conflicted about the morality of the decision. If this situation arises, you will have to be very careful that you avoid jumping to conclusions and start arguing about your thoughts on the situation.Moral essay topics can be used in a number of ways. One way that they can be used is by asking the reader to consider their own moral compass and what type of decisions would best meet their own goals. This is called the 'fine-tuning' theory of morality and is one of the main topics in moral philosophy.Another method of using moral essay topics is to use the main topic of the essay to guide the discussion. You could choose to describe a situation that can be considered morally right or wrong and allow the reader to contrast that with another situation that can be conside red morally wrong. By doing this, you allow yourself to relate to the reader on the same level and to use the same topic to guide your arguments.The third method of using a moral dilemma to influence your writing is to use it as an inspiration. Your readers are likely to appreciate an article that provides an idea to their life or that inspires them to do something in which they may have not done before. Use the dilemma as an opportunity to tell your readers how they can apply to your topic. Use your inspiration to point out how your topic applies to their life or situation.Moral dilemmas are also a great way to get a fresh perspective on a topic. Consider this: have you ever read an essay where the author analyzed a situation and came up with some shocking information? Yet, at the same time, was the information accurate and understandable?This is a moral dilemma and the same thing can be said about your essay. The moral dilemma is an invitation to take a look at a situation in a ne w light and find a solution that helps you reach your goals.

Taiwan Major Industires - Free Essay Example

TAIWAN: MAJOR INDUSTRIES The major industries in Taiwan are electronics, petroleum refining, armaments, chemicals, textiles, iron and steel, machinery, cement, food processing, vehicles, consumer products, pharmaceuticals. We can have a look at the major industries one by one and then do an analysis on the investment opportunities on one of them. SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY Taiwan has truly emerged as a global leader in the semiconductor and microelectronics industry and serves as the home of the worlds top IC foundries, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (TSMC) and United Microelectronics (UMC), which hold a majority of the market share. Taiwan is also an important player in Mask ROM production, IC packaging and IC testing, accounting for 57.1%, 32% and 36% of global market shares respectively. Taiwan-based Advanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc (ASE) and Siliconware Precision Industries (SPIL) lead the IC packaging industry, while ASE Test and ChipMOS Technologies lead the IC testing industry. Taiwans IC design industry has ranked second only to the US, accounting for 28.4% of the market worldwide. Media Tek, VIA, Realtek and Sunplus are among the top 20 IC design houses. Taiwan ranks as the worlds 3rd largest maker of DRAM components, supplying 17.1% of the market. Taiwan also serves as a key IC market, with a value of US$11 billi on in 2002, representing 25.7% of the market in Asia and 8.1% of the global market. Competitive Advantage and Market Strengths Taiwan plays a major role in the global semiconductor industry, as the unique structure of its IC industry fosters close cooperation among diverse yet essential elements in the value chain, ranging from IC design and manufacturing to packaging and testing. Investment Opportunities and Market Potential The National Si-Soft Project was launched in 2003 in an effort to upgrade Taiwans IC industry from mainly contract manufacturing to RD and innovation oriented production. The project aims to make Taiwan the one-stop shop for IC designs, mix-and-match intellectual properties, manufacturing, and testing. The National Si-Soft Project is devoted to developing System-on-Chip (SoC) infrastructure in Taiwan. Specific contents of the Si-Soft Project include automation software, silicon intellectual property (IP), embedded software, and system single chip, which are all essential in IC design. New IC designs will in turn drive the development of information household appliances, photoelectricity, internet technologies, energy, communication, biological chips, and nanotechnology. The project offers various benefits such as: Providing available IP sources and a more simplified transaction flow for the IC design industry (including design services), in order to decrease the time required for IC design. Improving the competitiveness of practitioners in the system industry as they realize the system knowhow in their own SoC Effectively cultivating star IP vendors in the IP industry Attracting more customers with value-added products (more complete IP features) for chip manufacturers Allowing practitioners in the packaging and testing industries to interchange freely and learn about the most advanced technologies relevant to their field in order to further enhance their technological expertise DISPLAY AND OPTOELECTRONICS Taiwan has seen significant growth in its color imaging (CI) industry in recent years. The overall production value of the flat panel display (FPD) industry alone has increased more than twofold since 2001, totaling US$7.39 billion, of which 83.4% came from the production of large size TFT-LCD units. In Q1 2004, the islands Flat Panel Display (FPD) sales reached NT$171.3 billion (US$5.1 billion), a 115% increase on the previous year, and 2004 sales are projected to reach NT$727.1 billion (US$21.7 billion). As Taiwan manufacturers are positioned to start mass production on next generation panels (6th, 7th, and 7.5), the total production value of Taiwans FPD industry will surpass NT$1 trillion. Taiwan is currently expected to account for 41% of large-sized TFT-LCD panel supply in 2004, becoming the worlds largest production base. Major TFT-LCD makers in Taiwan, such as AU, Chi-Mei, CPT, QDI, Hannstar, Toppoly, and PVI, have contributed greatly to the progress of the CI industry. A U, which receives the majority of its funding from Taiwan, is the third largest panel supplier in the world, and is the largest producer in Taiwan. Chi Mei, the second largest producer in Taiwan, is fast approaching AU in terms of production value. Competitive Advantages and Market Strengths Over 30% of the key components for FPD, such as polarizers, backlight modules, color filters and driver ICs, are manufactured in Taiwan, and local component makers such as Optimax (polarizers), Forhouse and Radiant (backlights), Allied Material Technology, Cando and Sintek (color filters), Novatek and Winbond (driver ICs), work very closely with panel makers. These component and finished product manufacturers are clustered around the Taoyuan, Hsinchu, and Tainan areas, creating an integrated supply chain that further strengthens Taiwans position in the global IT industry. Investment Opportunities and Market Potential As Taiwan is the worlds second largest producer of panels and the market for components is quite large, the government is inviting foreign suppliers of materials and equipment to build factories in Taiwan, to enable faster and more effective product and service deliveries. Panel makers in Taiwan plan to establish G5 and G6 production lines, with the goal of becoming the leading panel supplier in the world. The government aims to generate US$40 billion in FPD production value by the year 2006. In the next three to four years, enterprises specializing in advanced components will have ample space for high growth potential. The government offers investors in the color imaging industry special tax reduction and investment incentives. Combined with a highly skilled workforce and abundant experience in the IT industry, Taiwan is the ideal destination for investment in the color imaging industry. Foreign Direct Investments in Taiwan The color imaging industry in Taiwan has grown very rapidly in the past few years. In light of an increasing demand for flat panels in the global market and strong competition, Taiwans vendors realize the importance of improving their technology and producing the right key components. The cost ratio for TFT-LCD components is quite high, with color filters at around 26% and glass substrate near 4%. Taiwans government has been active in soliciting foreign investors to manufacture these key components in Taiwan. BIOTECHNOLOGY AND PHARMACEUTICALS Taiwans concerted policy efforts to develop research, development and production capabilities in the biotech sector have paid off in creating a wealth of investment opportunities. Biotech research at Taiwans top academic institutions is gaining international attention, while development capabilities, fostered through joint industry and government support, are turning these research achievements into commercially viable products. Taiwans mature production and logistics capabilities, evidenced by its over 100 cGMP-awarded pharmaceutical manufacturers, have been widely recognized as powerhouses in this area. Goals for the Coming Decade Having established a solid foundation, the Taiwan government has designated the biotechnology industry for further development into a key industry in its Two Trillion, Twin Stars Plan and Challenge 2008 National Development Plan. Through the combined efforts of government, academia, research and industrial sectors, Taiwan is poised to become a major hub and logistics operations center for RD, manufacturing, and operations in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries within the Asia-Pacific region. The governments plans to promote the industry include achieving targets of NT$150 billion (US$4.34 billion) in investments and 25% annual revenue growth by 2008 and five hundred biotech-related companies within ten years. Competitive Advantages and Market Strengths Superior pharmaceutical production and manufacturing capabilities Geographically positioned close to potential markets in Asia allows for enhanced product development for Asian markets Excellent springboard for entering other Asian markets Ease of communication and reduced cultural barriers Strong venture capital and financial resources Abundance of technical specialists in organic chemistry, optoelectronics, integrated circuitry, automated systems, and other relevant fields Excellent research facilities and well-staffed healthcare organizations TELECOMMUNICATION Taiwan offers much potential in the telecommunications market, with one of the most advanced telecommunications networks in the region. High penetration rates in both the fixed-line and mobile phone sectors have encouraged growth in telecom products and services. Looking to 2004, the Ministry of Economic Affairs has announced plans to make the telecommunications industry one of Taiwans trillion dollar industries, which will nurture the development of wireless applications, 3G, and broadband services. Competitive Advantages and Market Strengths Taiwan is currently the fourth largest producer of PCs. As PC-related IC design and manufacturing technology in Taiwan have reached world standards, wireless communication and broadband communication products, related components/assemblies and systems products manufacturing technology have all been the beneficiaries of a multiplier effect. A growing number of Taiwan manufacturers boast manufacturing and marketing capabilities for res earch and development of xDSL, DLC, SDHH, DWDM, and cell-phone related products. If these are combined with telecommunications service capabilities of foreign companies, particularly in the area of content services, their ability to enter newly developing markets will surely stimulate a new wave of product demand. Taiwans world-class technological advantages enable it to benefit from US and Japanese RD resources. Taiwans central location in the Asian Pacific region provides ideal access to the emerging Mainland China and Southeast Asian markets and to manufacture highly-competitive communications technology products. For manufacturers advancing into newly developing markets, Taiwan remains the most advantageous base for business operations in the region. Investment Opportunities and Market Potential In order to establish Taiwan as a broadband communications technology island, the government has classified telecommunications as a strategic industry, allowing it to benefit from a host of investment and tax incentives. The Related Industries Promotion Plan is expected to facilitate the establishment of communication-oriented SoC IC design, fiber-optic components/assemblies, production facilities, software and telecommunications service industries innovation. IT product manufacturing is expected to reach its goal of surpassing US$ 30 billion by 2007. At the same time, in order to comply with telecommunications industry liberalization and national infrastructure requirements, Taiwan has in recent years gradually liberalized the 3G and wired network markets. Estimates for 2005 anticipate US$50 billion in equipment purchase orders and US$20 billion in telecommunication service industry revenues. Market opportunities are tremendous, making Taiwan the ideal investment destination for the equipment manufacturing industry and content service providers. MATERIALS AND FINE CHEMICALS The production value of the material and fine chemical industry in Taiwan has averaged approximately US$44.38 billion annually, with petrochemical materials, polymer, electrical materials and fine chemical products as major output. Taiwan is the largest producer of ABS, the second largest supplier of PTAs, and the fourth largest in PVCs, supplying the Taiwan domestic market and the worlds major markets, especially Mainland China. With a well-developed supplier chain and marketing channels all over the world, Taiwan plays a key role in many markets today. In fact, a growing number of leading companies, such as Chi-Mei, Nan Ya Plastics and Formosa Plastics in the material industry, and UPC, Dahin, Lee Chang Yung Chemical in the fine chemical industry, are emerging more visibly in the international markets. In addition, Eternal Chemical and Chang Chun Plastics in the electrical material industry, and Taiwan Shiseido, Grand Glory Biotechnology, Taiwan Sugar, and Taiwan Salt in the c osmetics industry are already well-established in their respective markets. As the IT industry becomes more competitive, Taiwans material and fine chemical industry has been focusing on semiconductors, plane display materials, print circuit boards, nanotechnology materials and other high value-added products. Investment Opportunities and Market Potentials Taiwan is home to a great number of talented RD and design people who are well-educated and possess experience with international companies, making the island more advantageous location for multinational companies to localize as part of a globalization strategy. In recent years, Taiwans IT industry has shown impressive progress the semiconductor, TFT-LCDs, and print circuit board industries are seeing dramatic growth and have reached large-scale production levels, thereby gaining strength in the international markets. The materials and fine chemical industry in Taiwan will be highly essential in supporting the IT industry and meeting its rigorous demands. The Challenge 2008 National Development Plan, a government-support project that shows a list of plans and incentives on land lease, funding, taxes, and other benefits, demonstrates the value that the materials and fine chemical industry brings to Taiwan. Taiwan has created vast opportunities for both international and domes tic firms, with Mainland China as the biggest and most prominent market. With its strategic geographical location and experience in world trade, Taiwan makes the ideal center for manufacturing and market development in the Asia-Pacific region. FINANCE, SECURITIES AND INSURANCE With foreign exchanges reserves of over US$200 billion at the end of 2003, and a forecasted 4.5% economic growth rate for 2004, Taiwan continues to maintain a robust economy, due in part to government action on internationalization and liberalization policies. Competitive Advantages Market Strengths As a growing number of global industries are migrating to the Far East, Taiwan is an ideal location to establish a financial base. Multinational companies in Taiwan have access to more precise information on the Asia-Pacific region as they expand their business. In recent years, East Asia has become an important investment location for European and American countries. Taiwans stock market index is covered in both Dow Jones and Morgan Stanleys stock indices, to the benefit of foreign investors. In addition, the government has loosened restrictions on foreign capital in the Taiwan stock market, bringing more attention to Taiwans market. Investment Opportunities and Market Potential In pursuing its goal of becoming the financial center of East Asia, Taiwan is revising its financial policies to bring them to international standards. Examples of such policies include: Lifting constraints on offshore banking units (OBUs) Policies include expanding the depth and breadth of foreign currency market, and broadening the offshore banking units market and foreign currency overnight rate market to attract foreign financial institutions and enhance Taiwans position as a regional funding center. Taiwan will therefore expand its stock and bond markets, improve market regulation and efficiency, and promote the internationalization of the securities market. Foreign investors can buy and sell securities, bonds and public warrants freely without restrictions of time or location, have more versatility in managing investments, and vitalize the market. Ongoing liberalization of capital markets for foreign investors the ROC government has opened up its stock market to forei gn investors with minimal restrictions. With the introduction of more financial commodities in the market and more diversified channels for funds, Taiwans capital markets are opening to increasing foreign investors, who are now allowed to manage derivative financial products instead of spot commodities. In addition, foreign capital is now permitted in the private placement market, and these newly available commodities are attracting more foreign investment. Opening the insurance market to foreign investors Fifty-five insurance companies are currently in operation in Taiwan, of which 21 are foreign-owned. Other measures to liberalize the Taiwan insurance market include: relaxing restrictions on the approval of commodities; liberalized rates; investment policies and procedures; the opening of cross-strait insurance exchanges; the promotion of risk-based capital (RBC) systems; information disclosure systems; and a certified actuary system. With monitoring of all foreign insurance c ompanies in Taiwan to ensure compliance with policies on remuneration for Taiwan citizens, the foreign insurance industry in Taiwan can operate in a fair and reasonable business environment. In addition, with the islands excellent location and workforce, Taiwan has the potential to become the Asian insurance market hub for foreign investors. Increasing the liquidity of financial capital in the stock market The Securitization of Financial Assets Law was implemented on July 24, 2002, with the aim of improving and increasing the liquidity of financial assets, including fully liberalized foreign investments in the public and private placement of securitization of financial assets. Several domestic banks are in the process of cooperating with foreign financial institutions in this regard. According to the rules for MFN and National Treatment, foreign invested banks in Taiwan can compete on an equal footing with domestic banks. They are all granted licenses and can operate as fully -functional branches in Taiwan. In addition, as stated in the Banking Law and Financial Holding Company Law, a foreign financial institution may invest up to a 100% stake in a domestic bank. Moreover, foreign banks and financial holding companies that have sufficient experience and a good reputation can hold shares of up to 100% under their original name. Foreign financial groups may merge with Taiwans local financial institutions under the Merger Law for Financial Institutions, which has been established for the purpose of regulating the merger of financial institutions, expanding economies of scale, enhancing the efficiency of financial institutions and protecting proper competition environments. The law provides a friendly legal environment and mechanism for the operation of Asset Management Companies. Flexible government restrictions allow foreign investors to set up their operations headquarters in Taiwan to conduct multilateral trade a growing trend for foreign companie s to gain a more competitive edge. ANALYSIS OF THE TAIWANESE BIOTECHNOLOGY SECTOR Taiwans biotechnology industry includes biotechnology, pharmaceuticals and medical devices. In 2003, the total annual revenue for these industries in Taiwan was approximately NT$131.6 billion, of which NT$29.6 billion came from biotechnology0.9 percent of the total global revenue-represented by 223 companies, each with an average revenue of NT$133 million. Business scope covered included genomics, drugs, diagnostics, agricultural biotechnology, environmental biotechnology, protein drugs, contract research organizations, biochips and bioinformatics. The islands pharmaceutical industry returned NT$61.4 billion,0.4 percent of the global total with 429 companies active in this sector, averaging NT$143 million per company. The medical devices industry returned NT$40.6 billion,0.6 percent of the global total, coming from 397 companies, with an average revenue of NT$102 million each. The biotechnology workforce size is 35,610, of which 7,200 are in the biotechnology industry, 14,224 in the pharmaceutical industry and 14,186 working in the medical devices industry. Status of Biotechnology Development in Taiwan (2003) Units: NT$100 million Industry Biotechnology Pharmaceutical Medial devices Total Revenue 296 614 406 1,316 Number of Companies 223 429 397 1,049 Size of work force (number) 7,200 14,224 14,186 35,610 Export value* 113 45 288 446 Import value* 120 339 425 884 Domestic sales vs. export 62:38 93:7 29:71 66:34 Domestic market demand* 303 908 543 1,754 BIOTECH INDUSTRY ANALYSIS: MICHAEL PORTERS FIVE FORCES MODEL Advantages and opportunities in Taiwans biotech industry Advantages: 1. Active and continuous efforts to build up an attractive investment environment by the government 2. Large input to investment of up- and mid-stream RD and infrastructure 3. Close bond with fast growing Asian markets 4. Sufficient domestic capital for investing from intensive partners 5. Solid foundation and experience from the past development of the electronics industry 6. Proper environment for the development of small- and medium-sized enterprises; and the diligent and aggressive entrepreneurial spirit of the Taiwanese 7. Ample biotechnology and pharmaceutical professionals based both locally and overseas 8. Relatively homogenous ethnic Chinese population, ideal for the development of an Asian-prevalent-disease-related biotech industry 9. Qualified RD personnel who are capable of establishing a knowledge economy to reflect Taiwans uniqueness 10. Advanced traditional agricultural technology to support development of agricultural biotechnology Opportunities: 1. The key industry in the governments Challenge 2008 six-year national development plan 2. The listed incentive industry among newly encouraged emerging strategic industries 3. Rising demand in better living standards in the Asia-Pacific; and growing economy and market for potential development 4. Increasing number of strategic alliances and technology transfer cases 5. RD and precision processing sectors are ready to take advantage of the growing global trend towards outsourcing in the biotechnology industry. 6. Right timing for endless business opportunities in post human gene decoding 7. High value-added, long life cycle and value chain of biotechnology; many points of entry available, from RD to marketing 8. Flourishing biotechnology RD service industries (technical evaluation, RD design, intellectual property services, and start-up incubation services) 9. Many large-sized high-quality medical centers, providing optimal conditions for undertaking clinic al trials 10. Clear market segmentation from temperate zone products of advanced countries with Taiwans sub-tropical climate to develop Asian sub-tropical agricultural biotechnology 11. Plentiful related information aggregated from National Health Insurance program 12. Diseases associated with a modern sedentary lifestyle, with potential for drug and disease screening technology platforms Objective. RECOMMENDATIONS 1. Although there are a few biotech companies but all of them are small scale operators. Hence a consolidation programme can be started. 2. Since biotech is going to help pharmaceutical companies in a big way hence pharma companies can make a conscious effort to start RD centers with emphasis on biotechnology. 3. Although the government is supportive of the sector but not many FDIs have been invited. The government can specifically invite FDIs in this sector. 4. Large companies like Biocon and Brighton Research labs should be asked to set up facilities. They can be promised access to markets in mainland China through Taiwan. 5. Most of the raw materials required is being imported, so the government can devise strategies to develop auxiliary industries and make the sector self sufficient. 6. Newer and more challenging topics can be taken up to study. Like human genome sequencing which would help in determining the genetic causes for diseases like cancer and AIDS.

Major Depressive Disorder And Major Depression - 1540 Words

Major Depressive Disorder and Major Depressive Episodes affect many across the country in various forms and degrees. Though many are affected by MDD/MDE most do not receive the help they need. A group that may not always be acknowledged in suffering from major depressive disorder/major depressive episodes are adolescents. Consequently, more often than not, adolescents do not receive a diagnosis or support with their struggles. Mental illness symptoms in adolescents may be dismissed for various of reasons, but can have a serious impact on various aspects of their lives.The struggles could be mitigated and managed by a public health approach. Public health approach may help to first collect the information on the extent of the issue. The†¦show more content†¦The National Survey on Drug use and Health found in 2014, 11. 4 percent of adolescents aged 12 to 17 (2. 8 million adolescents) had an MDE during the past year (SAMSHA). The pressures and struggles of being an adolescent c an only be exacerbated by major depressive episodes or even a diagnosis of major depressive disorder. Adolescents require support for their experiences and attention needs to be brought to their trials. . Major depression not only affects adolescents’ social and academic lives, but influence, directly, their actions and decisions as well. Adolescents can partake in numerous actions to cope with their feelings of depression such as taking drugs. The National Survey on Drug use and Health found that,Youths with a past year MDE in 2014 also were more likely than those without an MDE to be users of marijuana, nonmedical users of psychotherapeutics, users of inhalants, and users of hallucinogens in the past year (SAMSHA). The survey shows that MDE can put adolescents at a vulnerability to participate in risky behaviors. The world of drugs can be an outlet to deal with depression. This outlet though may even lead to a struggle with the very substances used to cope with their depres sion. The National Survey on Drug use and Health found as well that,†An estimated 340,000 adolescents aged 12 to 17 in 2014 had a co-occurring MDE and an SUD [substance use disorder] in the past year in 2014 (SAMSHA). The correlation of drug use andShow MoreRelatedMajor Depressive Disorder ( Depression )1020 Words   |  5 PagesMajor Depressive Disorder (Depression) is a mood disorder where a person has a constant feeling of sadness and complete loss of interest in everyday life. It is considered more serious than a case of the â€Å"blues† and might require long-term treatment. During major depressive disorder, the person thinks and behaves differently and may experience emotional and physical problems. Causes The exact cause has yet to be pinpointed. 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